Indigenous Histories in Canada

This series of three fact sheets focuses on racism experienced by Indigenous peoples in Canada – how to understand it in historical context, how it affects individuals and communities, and what programs, policies and strategies exist to combat it.

This short film portrays the experiences of Rhonda Gordon and her daughter, Angela, when a simple bus ride changes their lives in an unforeseeable way.

In July 1990, a dispute over a proposed golf course to be built on Kanien’kéhaka (Mohawk) lands in Oka, Quebec, set the stage for a historic confrontation that would grab international headlines and sear itself into the Canadian consciousness.

Mary Laronde, knowledge keeper from Temagami First Nation, talks about her experience with racism.

Media Smarts focuses on many issues that are specific or unique to Aboriginal people in Canada, including the underreporting of crimes against Aboriginal people by news media and the unique challenges faced by Aboriginal people seeking to produce content for their own communities.

On August 9, 2016, a young Cree man, Colten Boushie, died from a gunshotafter entering Gerald Stanley’s rural property with his friends. The jury’s subsequent acquittal of Stanley raised questions about racism embedded in Canada’s legal system.

This document from the Canadian Bar Association explains why anti-racism training that does not specifically address discrimination against Indigenous peoples is not sufficient.