From boxing contests with no weight classifications or point scoring to chariot racing where danger lurked on every corner, it is easy to see why the Ancient Games enthralled the Greeks for so long.
What does life look like in Athens in 427 BCE? This video describes the average landowning family in Greece and outlines a day in the life of Athenian democracy. Related Lesson
Few individuals have influenced the world and many of today’s thinkers like Plato. He created the first Western university and was teacher to Ancient Greece’s greatest minds, including Aristotle. Related Lesson
Plato, one of history’s most famous thinkers, said life is like being chained up in a cave forced to watch shadows flitting across a stone wall. Related Lesson
Many believed he was an enemy of the state, but Socrates wasn’t feared for claiming to have all the answers, but rather, for asking too many questions. Related Lesson
Psyche was born so beautiful that she was worshipped as a new incarnation of Venus, the goddess of love. But she was much more than just a pretty face. Related Lesson
Icarus flew above Crete on wings made from wax and feathers, defying the laws of man and nature. Amy Adkins explains the myth of Icarus and Daedalus. Related Lesson
In Greek mythology, King Midas is known as a rogue ruler whose antics bemused his people and irritated the Gods. Many know the classic story of Midas's golden touch, but the foolish king was also known for his unusual pair of ears. Related Lesson
Pandora was the first mortal woman. She was given gifts from the gods. From Zeus she received two gifts: the trait of curiosity and a heavy box screwed tightly shut -- never to be opened. Related Lesson
Sisyphus was a clever ruler who made his city prosperous but his reckless confidence proved to be his downfall -- resulting in Zeus condemning him for all eternity. Related Lesson
Greek mythology brims with shape-shifters. The powerful Gods usually changed their own forms at will - but for mortals, the mutations were often unwanted. Related Lesson
In Greek myth, Titan Prometheus persuaded his brother Epimetheus to fight with him on the side of the Gods. Iseult Gillespie shares the myth of Prometheus. Related Lesson
The marriage of Orpheus to Eurydice was heralded as the perfect union. So when their wedding ended in Eurydice's death, Orpheus had to go to the underworld to reclaim his lost love. Related Lesson
In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people”. It was the first known democracy in the world.