The Victoria Cross medal, "awarded in recognition of the most exceptional bravery displayed in the presence of the enemy", was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856.
Since 1952 Victoria Day has been observed on the first Monday preceding May 25. The Canadian Encyclopedia has an explanation for why and when we celebrate Victoria Day in Canada.
This resource tells the stories of the seven Canadian Victoria Cross recipients. Be sure to check out the many videos and images, as well as the artistic depictions of war.
This page describes the history of Victoria Day in Canada and also explains how we use this designated day to celebrate our sovereign's birthday, regardless of the actual birth date.
